Adjustable Rate Mortgage(ARM) – A mortgage where the interest rate is not fixed, but changes during the life of the loan in line with movements in an index rate.
Adverse Mortgage – Also referred to as Bad or poor credit mortgages. For those with a poor credit history, CCJ’s, defaults on loan payments etc.
Agent – Agent The person who is acting on behalf of the principal or client.
Amortization – The reduction of a debt by regular, usually monthly, installments of principal and interest.
Application – The method by which a mortgage is applied for. The initial statement of personal and financial information which is required to approve your loan
Application Fee – A Fee that is paid upon mortgage application.
Appraisal – A fee charged by an appraiser to render an opinion of market value as of a specific date.
Appraised Value – An estimate of the market value of the home and property that the borrower pledges as security for the mortgage.
Assets – The things of value that you own, such as your home, car or summer home.
Borrower – A person who has been approved to receive a loan and is then obligated to repay it and any additional fees according to the loan terms.
Broker – The person who brings both borrower and Lender parties together and assists in negotiating contracts between them.
Cap – The maximum allowable increase, for either payment or interest rate, for a specified amount of time on an adjustable rate mortgage.
Credit Report – A report outlining an individuals credit history, public records and credit worthiness. A history of an individuals ability to pay their bills on time as well as any other relevant public records.
Default – The failure of a borrower to comply with the terms of a mortgage.
Deposit – A sum of cash that must be paid to the vendor by the purchaser.
Equity – The difference between the fair market value (appraised value) of your home and your outstanding mortgage balance.
Fixed Rate Mortgage – A mortgage loan with an interest rate that does not change during the entire loan term.
Foreclosure – The legal process by which property that is mortgaged as security for a loan may be sold to pay a defaulting borrower’s loan.
Interest Rate – A charge for a loan usually a percentage of the amount loaned.
Lender – An individual or company that offers to lend money for an agreed period of time.
Loan – Money borrowed that is usually repaid with interest.
Loan To Value (LTV) – A ratio determined by dividing the sales price or appraised value into the loan amount, expressed as a percentage.
Mortgage – A legal document that pledges property to a lender as security for the repayment of the loan.
Principal – The amount of the loan on which interest is calculated.
Rate (interest) – The annual percentage amount charged in return for borrowing funds.
Refinance or Refinancing – When an existing mortgage is replaced by a new mortgage.
Repayment Mortgage – You pay interest and part of the capital each month to pay off your mortgage completely at the end of the mortgage term.
Security – Property, or assets, offered as backing for a loan.
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